Jun 27, 2024

2015-2016

2015-2016 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions

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Photography
	PHTO 220 - Color Photography I Credits: 3 Application of color materials and methods, their handling and exposure. Aesthetic and communicative aspects of color photography are stressed in producing visually effective color work. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Course Attribute: Studio Art course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): ART 200 , and PHTO 115 or PHTO 116 or by permission of instructor. Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 300 - Media Ethics & Awareness Credits: 3 An exploration and discussion of the media and its effect on society, covering such issues as body image, violence, politics, etc. Students study how to recognize the way moral values of media professionals influence themselves and society. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 305 - Alternative Photographic Processes Credits: 3 This course is designed to provide the advanced student with additional methods of creative expression. The Cyanotype and VanDyke Brown processes will be learned as well as various methods of image transfer. Creative expression and technical proficiency in these techniques will be emphasized. The creation of a portfolio with strong visual unity will be a significant part of the class. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Course Attribute: Studio Art course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHTO 175 , PHTO 380 . Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 320 - Color Photography II Credits: 3 An image-oriented course, drawing on the student background in the use of color comprehension, photographic technical and aesthetic understanding, and working knowledge of emulsion and digital photography. Information in this class is for the sole purpose of comprehensive color image. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Course Attribute: Studio Art course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHTO 175 , PHTO 220 . Schedule Type: Lecture, Blended Learning College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 326 - Business of Photography Credits: 3 Students will learn how to make sure the skills learned in the studio courses actually can be used to make a viable career from a business perspective. The intent of this course is to learn how to charge a fair fee for the work that you love. Students will learn how to bid on jobs, invoice, and brand themselves from a fiscal point of view. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 365 - Advanced Digital Imaging Credits: 3 Builds a deeper understanding of how to use software to create compelling visual work. Emphasis is on learning how to finely control the variables available within Adobe Photoshop and other related software. The student learns how to use alpha channels, master complex masking, and understand critical color theory as they create a body of work that further defines a unique personal vision. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): ART 207 , PHTO 175 , PHTO 115 or PHTO 116 . Repeatable: Repeatable up to 6 credits Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 380 - Lighting I Credits: 3 As the still and motion picture photography industries grow closer together, this course is uniquely designed to introduce the universal principles of lighting as they are applied to both fields. Students will work on projects involving still life, portraiture, location, and commercial subjects, learning to employ the right equipment - strobe vs. continuous lights, still camera vs. digital camera - for the desired outcome. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHTO 200 or PHTO 220 . Schedule Type: Lecture, Lab, Lecture/Lab College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 400 - Digital Photographic Processes Credits: 3 In this course students explore methods of digital photographic compositing to create modern illustrative images. A high level of production and craftsmanship is emphasized throughout the pre- and postproduction stages. Refined digital capture and processing of RAW files while refining illustrative techniques using the photographic medium will be stressed. Attention to crafting the highest quality prints using modern output methods will also be highlighted. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHTO 220 , PHTO 365 . Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 410 - Advanced Photography II Credits: 3 A course designed for the advanced photographer to investigate personal potential in visual exploration, experimentation, and technical excellence. Discussion involves expanding personal vision and exploring new techniques to achieve goals. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Course Attribute: Studio Art course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHTO 380 . Repeatable: Repeatable up to 6 credits Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 420 - Documentary Photography Credits: 1–6 Documentary photography provides students with a unique opportunity to grapple with documenting images that tell a story about a particular endeavor. Students will be encouraged to go much further in-depth with a specific project then they have ever done before. The class hours will be devoted to lectures, and critiquing of assignments. Labs will consist of carrying out the semester-long project, photographing assignments, developing film/digital, printing for critiques, and mounting images for the final project. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Course Attribute: Studio Art course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 4 credits Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 425 - Travel Photography Credits: 3 Designed to be done in conjunction with on-location photography, and provides a background in the specific needs related to travel. Photographing people and their land in foreign environments is emphasized. Unique materials and equipment are discussed as they relate to travel photography. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Course Attribute: Studio Art course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHTO 115 or PHTO 116 . Repeatable: Repeatable up to 9 credits Schedule Type: Lecture, Blended Learning College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHTO 480 - Lighting II Credits: 3 An advanced course in lighting design, students will choose a concentration in the following areas: portraiture, people/fashion, still-life, advertising/illustration, and location photography. Designed to emphasize visual concepts, this course challenges students to solve visual problems as they relate to the commercial photography industry. Lab required $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHTO 380 . Repeatable: Repeatable up to 9 credits Schedule Type: Lecture, Lab, Lecture/Lab College Code: SAAD Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
Physics
	PHYS 107 - Concepts and Applications in Physics I Credits: 3 Identifying and quantifying physics concepts that organize daily experience, selected from mechanics, waves, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics. Includes individual and collaborative development of abstract and practical problem solving skills and applications in the classroom and integrated laboratory experience. Intended to lay a foundation for pre-professional and calculus-based introductory physics courses. For dual credit only for Berrien County RESA Mathematics & Science Center programs and calendar. In combination with PHYS108, meets the physical science requirement for Andrews University General Education. Does not apply to a physics major or minor. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab Offering: Fall College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 108 - Concepts and Applications in Physics II Credits: 3 A sequel to PHYS107, identifying and quantifying the remaining physics concepts frommechanics, waves, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, and modern physics. Includes individual and collaborative development of abstract and practical problem solving skills and applications in the classroom and integrated laboratory experience. Intended to lay a foundation for pre-professional and calculus-based introductory physics courses. For dual credit only, associated with Berrien County RESA Mathematics & Science Center programs and calendar. In combination with PHYS107, meets the physical science requirement for Andrews University General Education. Does not apply to a physics major or minor. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS107 Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 110 - Astronomy Credits: 4 Exploring the cosmic environment— the solar system, stars and their development, star clusters, the interstellar medium, galaxies, and large-scale features of the Universe. Meets the Andrews General Education Physical Science requirement. Does not apply to a major or minor. Weekly: 3 lectures and a 2-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): MPE P2 or MATH145 or 166 or STAT285. Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab Offering: Fall, Spring College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 110V - Astronomy Credits: 4 Exploring the cosmic environment the solar system, stars and their development, star clusters, the interstellar medium, galaxies, and large-scale features of the Universe. Includes a distance laboratory component and meets the Andrews General Education Physical Science requirement. Does not apply to a major or minor. The distance equivalent of 3 lectures and a 2-hour lab per week. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Self-Paced (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): MPE P2 or MATH145 or 166 or STAT285 or equivalent. Schedule Type: Self-paced Offering: Fall, Spring, Summer College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 115 - Mythbusting Credits: 4 Examining what is commonly believed about the physical world and how to realign it with measureable reality. A conceptual and relevant understanding of physics—forces, matter and energy with 21st century applications. Meets the General Education Physical Science requirement. Does not apply to a major or minor. Weekly: 3 lectures and a 2-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): MPE P2 or any GE-level math course. Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 117 - Observational Astronomy Laboratory Credits: 1 Practical experience and background in observational astronomy with modern optical instruments in laboratory, field or remote facilities. As weather permits, will include sessions at the University observatory with departmental or personal telescopes. A standalone laboratory course suitable for students in any major and for the general public. General Education Physical Science credit is limited to transfer students who are articulating a lecture course in astronomy or a Physical Science with 3 or more credits. Does not apply to a major or minor. Weekly: one 3-hour activity $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Schedule Type: Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 141 - General Physics I Credits: 4 Algebra based introduction to mechanics, wave motion, sound and thermodynamics. Weekly: 3 lectures, 1 recitation, 1-hour of small-group learning and one 2.5-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): MPE P4 or MATH 167 or MATH 168 Schedule Type: Lecture, Lab, Workshop College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 142 - General Physics II Credits: 4 Algebra based introduction to electricity, magnetism, physical and geometric optics, relativity, and modern physics Weekly: 3 lectures, 1 recitation, 1-hour of small-group learning and one 2.5-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 141 Schedule Type: Lecture, Lab, Workshop College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 225 - Sound and Waves Credits: 4 The production, transmission, synthesis, and perception of sound as understood through the physical principles, properties, and nature of waves. Includes a survey of applications—music, speech, locomotion, and imaging—and comparisons with light and other kinds of waves. Meets the General Education Physical Science requirement. Does not apply to a major or minor. Weekly: 3 lectures and a 2-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): MPE P2 or MATH 145 or MATH 165 or STAT 285. Schedule Type: Lecture/Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 235 - MATLAB Credits: 2,3 An introduction to MATLAB programming with a focus on its application to physics problems. The capabilities of MATLAB are explored in the areas of graphing, data analysis, numerical methods, Fourier analysis, and signal processing. Weekly: 1 lecture and a 4-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 241 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers I Credits: 4 A calculus-basedintroduction to mechanics, wave motion and thermodynamics emphasizing the mathematical formulation and the physical significance of fundamental principles. Weekly: 4 lectures and 1 recitation Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Corequisite(s): PHYS 271 Prerequisite(s): MATH 192 Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 242 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers II Credits: 4 A calculus-basedintroduction to electricity, magnetism, geometric and physical optics, relativity, and modern physics emphasizing the mathematical formulation and the physical significance of fundamental principles. Weekly: 4 lectures and 1 recitation Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Corequisite(s): PHYS 272 Prerequisite(s): MATH 192 and PHYS 241 Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 271 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers Laboratory I Credits: 1 Laboratory experiments in mechanics, wavemotion and thermodynamics, associated withthe PHYS241 course. Weekly: one 3-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Corequisite(s): PHYS 241 Schedule Type: Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 272 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers Laboratory II Credits: 1 Laboratory experiments inelectricity, magnetism, geometric and physical optics, and modern physicsassociated with the PHYS242 course. Weekly: one 3-hour lab $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Corequisite(s): PHYS 242 Schedule Type: Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 277 - Physics Colloquium Credits: 0 Current topics and issues of interest to the physics community. Required each semester of all students with a physics major or minor. Interchangeable with MATH 389. Weekly: 1 lecture or activity $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Satisfactory (S,U,I,W) Repeatable: Repeatable Schedule Type: Seminar College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 280 - Topics in_________ Credits: 0.5–3 Introductory-level topics in astrophysics, other current physics area or associated scientific programming. Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Prerequisite(s): Approval of the instructor. Repeatable: Repeatable up to 4 credits. Minimum of 4 hours per week is required for each credit earned. Schedule Type: Seminar College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 295 - Independent Study/Research Credits: 1,2 Individually directed reading and lab projects in physics (e.g., holography and astrophotography). A minimum of 4 hours per week is required for each credit earned. Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Prerequisite(s): Approval of the instructor. Repeatable: Repeatable up to 4 credits Schedule Type: Independent College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 311 - Theoretical Mechanics I Credits: 3 Statics, kinematics, and dynamics for single particles, includingLagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms. Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 242 (recommended) or PHYS 142 ; MATH 192 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Fall College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 316 - Biophysics Credits: 3 Modeling and describing physical phenomena of living systems, including transport and diffusion across membranes and electrical processes in muscle and nerve tissue. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 142 or PHYS 242; MATH 192. Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Spring, odd years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 325 - Astrophysics Credits: 3 The application of physics to astronomical objects and systems. Includes orbital mechanics, observing with light, planetary systems, stellar mechanics, galaxies, and cosmology. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 242 (recommended) or PHYS 142; MATH 192 Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 330 - Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics Credits: 3 Systematic introduction to thermodynamics, kinetic theory, and statistical mechanics (classical and quantum). Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 142 or PHYS 242; MATH 192. Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Spring, odd years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 350 - Optics Credits: 3 Geometric and physical optics; interference and diffraction, polarization, Fourier optics, lasers, and holography. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 242 (recommended) or PHYS 142 ; MATH 192 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 377 - Advanced Physics Laboratory I Credits: 1 Development of advanced lab skills in the study of basic physical phenomena. Emphasis includes scientific instrumentation, scientific computing, lab procedure, data reduction, interpretation, and technical communication. A public presentation is required. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 2 credits Schedule Type: Lab Offering: Spring College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 400 - Demonstrations in Physics Credits: 1,2 Identifying topics suitable for demonstration, surveying the literature, preparing demonstrations, finding suppliers of materials and equipment. Critically evaluating demonstrations—their design, preparation, and execution. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Prerequisite(s): Approval of the department chair. Schedule Type: Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 412 - Theoretical Mechanics II Credits: 3 Statics, kinematics, and dynamics of multi-particle systems,including Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 311 (recommended) or ENGR 285 ; MATH 192 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Spring, even years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 420 - Advanced Topics in_________ Credits: 2,3 Astrophysics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, relativity or other current physics area. Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 242 or PHYS 311 . Repeatable: Repeatable up to 6 credits Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 431 - Electricity and Magnetism I Credits: 3 A treatment of electromagnetic phenomena in terms of potentials and vector fields. Develops Maxwell’s equations with descriptions of electrostatics and magnetostatics as solutions to Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Prerequisite/Corequisite: PHYS 311 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Fall, even years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 432 - Electricity and Magnetism II Credits: 3 A treatment of electromagnetic phenomena in terms of potentials and vector fields. Addresses electromagnetic radiation in media, reflection and refraction, and the fields of waveguides and antennae. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 431 Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Spring, odd years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 440 - Relativity Credits: 3 Einstein’s theories of Special and General Relativity. Includes introductions to black holes, relativistic cosmology and gravitational waves. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 242 (recommended) or PHYS 142; MATH 192 Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 445 - Particle Physics Credits: 3 A study of particle properties, forces, structure, decay and reaction mechanism in the context of the Standard Model. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 481 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Spring, even years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 460 - Solid State Physics Credits: 3 A study of crystallography, x-ray diffraction, properties of crystalline and amorphous solids, band theory of solids, and lattice dynamics. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 311 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 475 - Physics Review Credits: 3 A review and synthesis of physics concepts and analytical and experimental techniques in preparation for entry into a graduate program. Topics include classical, statistical and quantum mechanics, waves and classical fields. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 311 . Schedule Type: Workshop Offering: Fall College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 477 - Advanced Physics Laboratory II Credits: 1 Development of advanced lab skills in the study of basic physical phenomena. Emphasis includes scientific instrumentation, scientific computing, lab procedure, data reduction, interpretation, and technical communication. A public presentation is required. $ - Course or lab fee Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 2 credits Schedule Type: Lab Offering: Spring College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 478 - Study Tour: Credits: 0 Travel to destinations relevant to individual programs of study. Classes will be selected from department(s) offerings. Fee may be required. $ - Course or lab fee Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Noncredit (NC,W) Schedule Type: Blended Learning College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 481 - Quantum Mechanics I Credits: 3 The mechanics of physical phenomena at small scales in formalisms developed by Schoredinger, Heisenberg,and Dirac. Treatments of infinite and square well, barrier, step, and harmonic oscillator potentials; uncertainty relations andangular momenta. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite/Corequisite: PHYS 311 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Fall, odd years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 482 - Quantum Mechanics II Credits: 3 Matrix mechanics and spin, quantum mechanics applied to the hydrogen atom, many-electron atoms and solid state physics. Also an introduction to time-independent and time-dependent perturbation theory. Swing course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PHYS 481 . Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Spring, even years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 490 - Independent Study in Physics Credits: 1–3 Individually directed study or problem-solving in selected fields of physics. A minimum of 4 hours work per week is required for each credit earned and a written paper is required. Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 6 credits Schedule Type: Independent Special Approval: Instructor permission required. College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 495 - Physics Research Credits: 0–3 An independent research project in physics supervised by a faculty member. A minimum of 4 hours work per week is required for each credit earned and a written paper is required. Students should register for credit, or for the zero credit option, for each semester during which research is being done. Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 6 credits Schedule Type: Independent Special Approval: Instructor permission required. College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 530 - Topics in Teaching Physics Credits: 1–3 Discussions on 1) the principles of physics and effective approaches for teaching them, or 2) the physics lab, its purposes, administrative and safety procedures, essential equipment, seminal experiments, data analysis, lab journal, and reports. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 9 credits Schedule Type: Seminar College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 540 - Topics in Physics Credits: 2,3 Study in one of the traditional areas of graduate physics such as electromagnetic theory, analytical or quantum mechanics, solid state, atomic, nuclear or high energy physics, astrophysics, relativity, or mathematical physics. Students complete readings and problems. Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 9 credits Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 577 - Physics Colloquium Credits: 0, 0.5, 1 Current topics and issues of interest in the physics community. For non-zero credit options, includes specialized study and the preparation and delivery of a public presentation. Weekly: 1 lecture or activity $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Satisfactory (S,U,I,W) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 1 credit Schedule Type: Seminar College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 648 - Workshop Credits: 1–3 An intensive program for middle school and secondary teachers and teachers-in-training who seek certification or endorsement in physics and who wish to update and expand their skills in the physics laboratory. Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Repeatable: Repeatable Schedule Type: Workshop College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PHYS 690 - Independent Study/Research Credits: 1–3 Individually directed study, problem-solving, or research in selected fields of physics. Open to qualified students who show ability and initiative. A minimum of 4 hours work per week expected for each credit earned. Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Prerequisite(s): Consent of department chair. Repeatable: Repeatable up to 6 credits Schedule Type: Independent College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
Political Science
	PLSC 104 - American Government Credits: 3 A study of American political institutions and behavior, primarily on the national level. May be applied to the history major. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Fall, Spring College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 104V - American Government Credits: 3 A study of American political institutions and behavior, primarily on the national level. May be applied to the history major. Grade Mode: Self-Paced (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Self-Paced College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 115 - Introduction to Political Theory Credits: 3 An introductory survey of political thought as a basis of Western political thought from Greece through the present. This course is designed for beginning political science majors and non-majors with an interest in political thought. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 120 - Analyzing Politics Credits: 3 An introduction to political science designed to develop critical thinking skills and apply those skills to the analysis of politics. Topics examined include concepts of power, authority, political ideology, and the structures and processes of political systems. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Fall, alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 225 - Comparative Politics Credits: 3 An introduction to the general theories and methods of comparative politics through case studies of both advanced industrialized and developing countries. Examines a variety of governmental structures and analyzes their historical emergence, natures, forms, and dynamics. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 230 - International Relations Credits: 3 This course provides a general introduction to the study and practice of international relations, including the roles played by nation states, international organizations, international law, power, morality, globalization, and terrorism. Special emphasis will be placed on alternative theories and models that have been employed in the study and practice of international relations from classical antiquity to the present. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 237 - The Individual, State, and Marketplace Credits: 3 An introduction to international political economy, which examines the interactions between international politics and international economics. Beginning with an introduction to the primary theories guiding international political economy, topics studied include international capital markets, global and regional trade, monetary policy, global finance, and the effects of these issues on domestic politics. Not applicable to the political science major or minor. Applies to the General Education Social Science requirements. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 260 - Introduction to American Law Credits: 3 A study of the roles that law and the legal system play in American life. Topics include: the constitution, civil rights, property, employment, consumer protections, criminal punishment and judicial activism/restraint. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 277 - Political Science Colloquium Credits: 0 Current topics and issues of interest to historians and political scientists. Required each semester of all students majoring in history, political science, or social studies. Weekly: 1 lecture or activity Grade Mode: Satisfactory (S,U,I,W) Repeatable: Repeatable Schedule Type: Seminar College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 298 - Research Seminar Credits: 3 Introduction to political science research methodology, including bibliographical searches, critical evaluation of sources, surveys, and application of statistical data. Requires the writing of a paper based on original research. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Seminar Offering: Fall College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 314 - Contemporary Political Thought Credits: 3 Our contemporary political world is a complex one, characterized by both tremendous promise and enduring human misery. Political theory is a realm of intellectual inquiry where we examine our most basic concepts and definitions, engage in normative judgment of our existing systems of government, and articulate and defend a vision of the system of political organization we envision to be ideal. The goal of this course is to familiarize you with important themes within contemporary political theory and the ways in which they relate to the world in which we reside. We will accomplish this through surveying the most influential political theorists of our time. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 316 - Legal Writing and Rhetoric Credits: 3 An introduction to academic and professional writing, particularly argument and analysis, as they relate to the law, including theoretical and practical applications. Assignment will include pleadings, briefs, and memoranda. Students will also develop a philosophical and rhetorical understanding of their function as writers in relation to the law and the legal system. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Spring College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 324 - American Political Parties and Elections Credits: 3 This course is an overview of the role of political parties and elections in the American national political system. We will consider the origins of political parties in the United States, and the history of elections and voting. Discussions will include an examination of the rise and origins of political polarization in the United States and the potential seriousness of its effects. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 326 - American Political Institutions: Judiciary Credits: 3 Course covers the structure of the United States legal system. This includes an examination of the roles of law enforcement, lawyers, and judges; as well as the structure of courts and appointment process for judges, the legal system, the court system, and the judicial decision making. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 328 - American Political Institutions: Congress Credits: 3 Course covers the history and structure of the U.S. Congress from its beginnings, the process of congressional elections, the differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate in terms of legislative processes, constitutional responsibilities, decision making process, committees and leadership structures. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 350 - State and Local Government Credits: 3 An examination of politics at the state, county and municipal levels in the United States. Consideration is given to the changing relationship between state and local government and the federal government with emphasis on Michigan state and local governments as a case study. Topics include state-federal relations, state legislatures and executives, state-local relations, and structures of local government. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 365 - American Foreign Relations Credits: 3 A study of the formation and conduct of American diplomacy in the light of major themes, including the diplomacy of human rights, globalization, and the American relationship with Islamic states. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 366 - Terrorism and Political Theory Credits: 3 Terrorism has gone from a persistent yet marginal security concern to one of the most important problems of our day. Terrorists menace governments worldwide, there are few if any countries that do not suffer from some form of terrorism. This course examines a wide range of questions in order to provide students with a deeper understanding of the threat of terrorism today. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 378 - Study Tour Credits: 0 Travel to destinations relevant to individual programs of study. Classes will be selected from department(s) offerings. Fee may be required. $ - Course or lab fee may apply Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Repeatable: Repeatable Schedule Type: Blended Learning College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 405 - Globalization Credits: 3 This course explores the meaning and impact of globalization on contemporary international politics. This course uses the perspectives of political science and international political economy to examine the processes and consequences of globalization. We will study how globalization affects the international economy, state, sovereignty, international organizations, transnational corporations, trade, immigration and democratic governance. We begin with developed democracies and go on to explore the benefits and costs of globalization for developing countries. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 419 - Political Extremism Credits: 3 This course examines the varieties of political extremism in party politics, radicalized religion, revolutions and terrorism. We will examine definitions of extremism, who belongs to and who leads extremist movements and parties; what are the goals and expectations of both leaders and members of extremist movements and political parties? Finally, we will discuss how these movements and parties influence societies and mainstream politics. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 420 - Human Rights, Violations, and Reconciliations Credits: 3 An interdisciplinary approach to concepts of human rights within western and non-western traditions. Evaluates legal and political instruments that address human rights and examine the meaning and relevance of these rights to such contemporary issues as torture, political repression, war crimes, genocide, and refugees. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 435 - Public Policy Credits: 3 An introduction to the theories and methods used by comparativists to study public policies. Topics include policy variations and similarities in education, health, social security, economics, taxation and environmental policy. Examines the interaction between policy development and institutions and various theoretical models of policy making. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 437 - Topics: Credits: 3 A study of selected topics in political science as announced in the class schedule. May be repeated with different topics. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Repeatable: Repeatable Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 454 - Utopian Political Thought Credits: 3 This course examines the relationship between the power of modern science and utopian political theory. To this end, we will explore the project to conquer nature and perfect man and consider the likelihood (and consequences) of a more perfect marriage of technology and ideology in the future. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 456 - Classical, Medieval and Early Modern Political Thought Credits: 3 A study of the great political ideas from antiquity to early modern times through a consideration of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Hobbes and Locke. The course explores such issues as human nature, the good life, freedom, justice, and authority as understood by pre-modern and early modern theorists. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 457 - Modern Political Thought Credits: 3 Explores major political ideas from the eighteenth century to the present. Writers discussed typically include Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, Heidegger and Leo Strauss. Central topics include the abandonment of natural right; the turn to history as a standard of right; and the subsequent self-destruction and recovery of reason (and revelation) in late modern political thought. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 458 - American Political Thought Credits: 3 An examination of American political thought from the revolutionary period to the present. Required readings are drawn mainly from primary sources including the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, the Federalist, and the writings of statesmen and theorists from the Civil War era, Progressive movement, New Deal and contemporary politics. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 460 - Area Study: Credits: 3 Study of the government and politics of individual nations (for example, India) or geographical regions (for example, Asia), as announced in the course schedule. Examines process, forces, and trends in the nation’s/region’s politics as it addresses societal needs and economic development. May be repeated with a different emphasis. May be applied to the history major. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Repeatable: Repeatable Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 490 - Internship Credits: 1–6 Students work part- or full-time with government agencies, elected government officials, political campaigns, private interest groups, or NGOs. A minimum of 60 clock hours of work experience are required for each semester hour of credit. Swing course—Approved 400–499 courses qualify for graduate-level credit for graduate students Grade Mode: Satisfactory w/DG (S,U,I,W,DG) Prerequisite(s): at least junior standing and consent of the department. May not be applied to the political science minor. Repeatable: Repeatable up to 6 credits Schedule Type: Practicum Offering: Fall, Spring College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 495 - Independent Study/Readings/Research Credits: 1–3 Individually directed study, readings, or research under the guidance of the instructor. Limited to students with majors in political science or social studies or a minor in political science. Grade Mode: Normal w S/DG (A-F,I,S,U,DG,W) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 4 credits with different topics Schedule Type: Independent Special Approval: Instructor permission required. Offering: Fall, Spring College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 525 - Public Policy, Civil Society and Development Credits: 2,3 Governments are pressed to address issues of individual and collective concern. Resolving matters may demand the creation of programs and governmental policies, modification of existing ones or termination of current policy. Utilizing a case study approach, this course considers the essential phases of policymaking on behalf of civil society. Taught only for the off-campus MIDA degree. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 578 - Study Tour Credits: 0 Travel to destinations relevant to individual programs of study. Classes will be selected from department(s) offerings. Fee may be required. $ - Course or lab fee may apply Grade Mode: Normal with DG (A-F,I,W,DG,DN) Schedule Type: Blended Learning College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 580 - Seminar in Comparative Politics Credits: 3 A study of general theories and methods of comparative politics through case studies of both advanced industrialized and developing countries. Examines a variety of governmental structures and analyzes their historical emergence, natures, forms and dynamics. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Seminar Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PLSC 585 - Seminar in International Relations Credits: 3 An examination of the study and practice of international relations, including the roles played by nation states, international organizations, international law, power, morality, globalization and terrorism. Special emphasis will be place on alternative theories and models that have been employed in the study and practice of international relations from classical antiquity to the present. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Seminar Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
Portuguese
	PORT 171 - Elementary Portuguese I Credits: 3 Grammar with reading and writing of simple Portuguese in the context of significant aspects of culture—oral and listening work stressed. A one-hour lab per week is required $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture, Lab, Lecture/Lab Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PORT 172 - Elementary Portuguese II Credits: 3 Grammar and reading continued: oral and listening work progressively increased. A one-hour lab per week is required $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PORT 171 with a minimum grade of C or permission of instructor. Schedule Type: Lecture, Lab, Lecture/Lab College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PORT 420 - Portuguese Literature & Culture Credits: 3 A study of selected major Portuguese and Brazilian writers whose works reflect important political, social, moral, and cultural aspects of Portuguese societies. Conducted entirely in Portuguese. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PORT 430 - Contemporary Brazilian Culture Credits: 3 An introduction to the life and people of Brazil through lectures and readings in Brazilian Portuguese on the geography, history, politics, social problems, arts, business and literature of the region. Conducted entirely in Portuguese. Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
Public Relations
	PREL 255 - Introduction to Public Relations Credits: 3 Basic concepts in public relations, publics, public opinions, attitudes, two-way communications, and evaluation of public relations effectiveness. Basic literature of the field is examined. Basic principles for production of news releases, public service announcements, and other materials are covered. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PREL 320 - Managing PR Campaigns and Special Events Credits: 3 Examines the characteristics of successful public relations campaigns. Emphasis given to public relations planning and evaluating, as well as to advanced techniques in news publicity, controlled media publicity, and media relations. Professional practitioners are frequent guest lecturers. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PREL 255 and JOUR 230 or permission of instructor. Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PREL 389 - Internship in Public Relations Credits: 1–3 Students intern at public relations or a related field. At least 90 clock hours per credit of work experience are required. Obtain procedures and guidelines from the department. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Satisfactory w/DG (S,U,I,W,DG) Repeatable: Repeatable up to 3 credits Schedule Type: Practicum College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PREL 454 - Advanced Public Relations Credits: 3 Focuses on preparation for Public Relations careers, media relations, ethics, and industry issues and trends, including literature in the field and professional organizations. Students focus on writing projects, including press kits, proposals, newsletters, brochures, fund raising, speeches, public service announcements, copy writing and create documents for portfolios. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PREL 255 . Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PREL 460 - Development Credits: 3 Provides student with an understanding of the facets of development intrinsic to a non-profit organization. Students work on team projects in local agencies and organization. They report to the class, write reflection papers, and give a final oral presentation about their experiences. $ - Course or lab fee Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Schedule Type: Lecture Offering: Alternate years College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.
	PREL 465 - Advanced Topics in Public Relations: Credits: 3 Study of selected topics in Public Relations. Topic to be announced in advance. $ - Course or lab fee Swing course Grade Mode: Normal (A-F,I,W) Prerequisite(s): PREL 255 . Crisis/Issues Management Critical Issues in Public Relations Case Studies in Public Relations Health Care Communication Special Events Planning Public Relations Research Techniques Repeatable: Repeatable up to 9 credits with different topics Schedule Type: Lecture College Code: CAS Click here for the Schedule of Classes.

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PHTO 220 - Color Photography I

PHTO 300 - Media Ethics & Awareness

PHTO 305 - Alternative Photographic Processes

PHTO 320 - Color Photography II

PHTO 326 - Business of Photography

PHTO 365 - Advanced Digital Imaging

PHTO 380 - Lighting I

PHTO 400 - Digital Photographic Processes

PHTO 410 - Advanced Photography II

PHTO 420 - Documentary Photography

PHTO 425 - Travel Photography

PHTO 480 - Lighting II

PHYS 107 - Concepts and Applications in Physics I

PHYS 108 - Concepts and Applications in Physics II

PHYS 110 - Astronomy

PHYS 110V - Astronomy

PHYS 115 - Mythbusting

PHYS 117 - Observational Astronomy Laboratory

PHYS 141 - General Physics I

PHYS 142 - General Physics II

PHYS 225 - Sound and Waves

PHYS 235 - MATLAB

PHYS 241 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers I

PHYS 242 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers II

PHYS 271 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers Laboratory I

PHYS 272 - Physics for Scientists and Engineers Laboratory II

PHYS 277 - Physics Colloquium

PHYS 280 - Topics in_________

PHYS 295 - Independent Study/Research

PHYS 311 - Theoretical Mechanics I

PHYS 316 - Biophysics

PHYS 325 - Astrophysics

PHYS 330 - Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

PHYS 350 - Optics

PHYS 377 - Advanced Physics Laboratory I

PHYS 400 - Demonstrations in Physics

PHYS 412 - Theoretical Mechanics II

PHYS 420 - Advanced Topics in_________

PHYS 431 - Electricity and Magnetism I

PHYS 432 - Electricity and Magnetism II

PHYS 440 - Relativity

PHYS 445 - Particle Physics

PHYS 460 - Solid State Physics

PHYS 475 - Physics Review

PHYS 477 - Advanced Physics Laboratory II

PHYS 478 - Study Tour:

PHYS 481 - Quantum Mechanics I

PHYS 482 - Quantum Mechanics II

PHYS 490 - Independent Study in Physics

PHYS 495 - Physics Research

PHYS 530 - Topics in Teaching Physics

PHYS 540 - Topics in Physics

PHYS 577 - Physics Colloquium

PHYS 648 - Workshop

PHYS 690 - Independent Study/Research

PLSC 104 - American Government

PLSC 104V - American Government

PLSC 115 - Introduction to Political Theory

PLSC 120 - Analyzing Politics

PLSC 225 - Comparative Politics

PLSC 230 - International Relations

PLSC 237 - The Individual, State, and Marketplace

PLSC 260 - Introduction to American Law

PLSC 277 - Political Science Colloquium

PLSC 298 - Research Seminar

PLSC 314 - Contemporary Political Thought

PLSC 316 - Legal Writing and Rhetoric

PLSC 324 - American Political Parties and Elections

PLSC 326 - American Political Institutions: Judiciary

PLSC 328 - American Political Institutions: Congress

PLSC 350 - State and Local Government

PLSC 365 - American Foreign Relations

PLSC 366 - Terrorism and Political Theory

PLSC 378 - Study Tour

PLSC 405 - Globalization

PLSC 419 - Political Extremism

PLSC 420 - Human Rights, Violations, and Reconciliations